Obstetricians (and other healthcare providers who specialize in maternal-fetal medicine, reproductive endocrinology, and/or infertility) are certified by the American Board of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Perinatologists are also called maternal-fetal specialists. An obstetrician who specializes in care of women with high-risk pregnancies. CNMs are certified by the American College of Nurse Midwives. Some midwives work with healthcare providers while some work on an independent basis. A nurse who has additional training to care for women with low-risk pregnancies. Nurse practitioners are certified by either the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners or the American Nurses Credentialing Center.Ĭertified nurse midwife (CNM). A nurse with specialized training who can provide women's healthcare. An OB-GYN also specializes in many gynecological health issues.įamily physician (FP). A healthcare provider who has specialized training in primary care, including obstetrics. Obstetrician/gynecologist (OB/GYN). A healthcare provider who has specialized training in the care of women during pregnancy, labor, and delivery. Prenatal care can be provided by various medical professionals, including the following: Additional prenatal care may be necessary if there are any preexisting medical conditions, like diabetes, present in the mother or if complications arise while carrying the baby to term. This schedule may vary depending on your personal medical condition and your healthcare provider's preference. For normal pregnancies without significant complications, prenatal exams are usually scheduled as follows:Įvery month from the 1st week through the 28th weekĮvery two weeks from the 29th week through the 36th week Prenatal Medical Care The importance of early prenatal medical careĪs soon as a woman discovers she is pregnant, she should establish a schedule of prenatal care with her healthcare provider for her entire pregnancy.
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